Shooting Para sport is a precision sport for athletes with physical impairments, focusing on accuracy and control in rifle and pistol shooting. It has been part of the Paralympic Games since the 1976 Toronto Paralympics. The sport tests the athlete’s steadiness, concentration, and control under pressure, making it both challenging and rewarding.
The following events are currently contested at the Paralympic Games:
Rifles and pistols : Athletes use .22 calibre rifles and air guns (CO2 gas, pneumatic or spring). Upon trigger activation, the CO2 liquid changes to gas and activates the projectile toward the target. The pneumatic rifle uses a multiple pump system to store air pressure in a reservoir and trigger compression activates the projectile toward the target.
Bullets : For 10m Air Rifle and Pistol events, bullets with a diameter of 4.5mm are used. For 25m Pistol events, and 50m Pistol and Rifle events, 5.6mm bullets are used.
Target : The standard target is a cardboard square with concentric white and black rings around a black centre ring (or bullseye). For the Paralympic Games, five different targets are used depending on the type of gun. These targets are electronic for increased accuracy.
Shooting Para sport is open to athletes with physical impairments. Athletes are classified into two main categories:
- SH1: Athletes who do not require a shooting stand, typically those with impairments in the lower limbs.
- SH2: Athletes who require a shooting stand, typically those with impairments affecting the upper limbs, making it difficult to support the weight of the firearm.
Classification ensures fair competition by grouping athletes with similar levels of function and ability. Eligibility is determined by trained classifiers based on medical documentation and physical assessments.